Labubu: Inside The $423 Million/Year Ugly Toy Craze

Laboo: The Adorable Toy Monster Taking the Collectibles Market by Storm

In the realm of collectibles, a unique phenomenon has emerged that blurs the lines between toy, fashion accessory, and art. Meet Laboo, a whimsical character created by the Chinese toy company PopMart. Introduced to the market as part of the wider “Monsters” collection, Laboo has transcended its original role, capturing the hearts and wallets of fans around the globe. With an astonishing revenue surge of approximately $423 million in 2024—an incredible 729% increase compared to the previous year—Laboo’s journey from obscurity to icon status merits a closer examination.

The Rise of PopMart and the Birth of Laboo

PopMart, founded in 2010 in Beijing, has rapidly evolved from a niche pop culture variety shop into a powerhouse in the toy industry. The transformation took a pivotal turn in 2016 when founder and CEO Wang Ning decided to delve into licensed characters, collaborating with artists to create distinct, engaging toys. The first major character born from this initiative was Molly, designed by artist Kenny Wong, which captured consumer attention and set the stage for future characters. Laboo made its debut in 2019, crafted by artist Kasing Long as part of a picture book series known as the Monsters Trilogy. Each character not only represents an aesthetic but also carries rich narratives that resonate with fans across various cultural backgrounds.

The backbone of Laboo’s allure lies in the innovative blind-box concept adopted by PopMart. For approximately $30, buyers purchase a box containing a surprise figure, reminiscent of trading cards. The excitement of unboxing each character—particularly with Laboo’s variants, which include rare and secret figures—has proven addictive. It engages consumers in a quest that seamlessly blends thrill with nostalgia, reminiscent of childhood experiences hunting for collectible treasures.

The Economic Impact of the Laboo Craze

The monumental success of Laboo has contributed significantly to PopMart’s financial accomplishments. With the Monsters collection accounting for 23% of the company’s staggering $1.8 billion revenue in 2024, the rise of this segment showcases not just a fad, but a sustainable business model. In stark contrast, traditional toy giants like Hasbro and Mattel are facing challenges to keep pace, as PopMart’s market cap skyrocketed from $6.9 billion at its initial public offering in 2020 to an astonishing $43.3 billion today. The CEO’s rise to becoming the tenth richest person in China reflects the financial gravity of this new toy trend.

Yet, the financial boom is not without its challenges. The market’s rapid expansion has also attracted scrutiny. Proposals for stricter regulations regarding blind-box toys in China have caused fluctuations in PopMart’s stock price, underscoring potential regulatory risks that could impact their operations. Additionally, the burgeoning counterfeit market, with knockoff figures dubbed “Lefufus,” poses a threat to the Laboo brand. Though generally of inferior quality, these fakes could confuse consumers and dilute brand loyalty.

Influence of Social Media and Celebrity Culture

The surge in popularity of Laboo is not solely a result of its cute and quirky design; social media plays a pivotal role in shaping its consumer base. Celebrities like Lisa from K-pop group Blackpink have sparked interest in Laboo through their platforms, bridging connections between the product and international markets. As consumers share unboxing experiences online, communities form around the thrill of collecting, driving further engagement and excitement—an organic marketing strategy that continues to bolster sales.

Posts showcasing customization—adornments like wings or high-fashion outfits for Laboo dolls—foster a participative culture where fans express their individuality through their collections. This blend of consumerism and personalization enhances the value of each toy beyond mere monetary worth, creating emotional and intrinsic value.

Understanding the Collectible Addiction

For many collectors, including those who have invested substantial sums into curating their Laboo assortments, the appeal is not only in the toys themselves but in the thrill of the chase. As one collector shared, purchasing multiple blind boxes becomes a ritual, with each unboxing session filled with hope and anticipation. The psychological aspect of collecting underscores a sense of community and belonging among enthusiasts, cementing the bond of shared experiences.

As the market continues to evolve, it’s important for PopMart to maintain the artistry that originally attracted customers. By collaborating with a diverse range of artists, the company ensures fresh perspectives and creative interpretations that are key to keeping its audience engaged. The challenge will be adapting to trends and possibly curbing the impulse-driven nature of blindbox sales while ensuring the quality of its offerings remains uncompromised.

The Future of Laboo and Collectibles

Looking ahead, PopMart’s trajectory is promising, yet fraught with potential pitfalls as the collectibles market shifts. The company plans to expand internationally while growing its lineup of artists and characters to maintain consumer interest. However, the pace at which social media can dictate trends could present a double-edged sword, as consumer preferences can shift rapidly. Maintaining a focused vision that embraces innovation while celebrating the core artistic principles of what makes Laboo special will be crucial for longevity.

The journey of Laboo illustrates a broader trend within the toy industry—a merging of artistry, community, and commerce that appeals to consumers’ desires for more than just a physical item. It’s about experience, connection, and identity, blended seamlessly into the fabric of contemporary consumer culture.

As PopMart navigates these waters, labelling its shared history with its consumers and the artist collaborations will remain integral to fostering lasting relationships. Through careful monitoring of market trends and consumer sentiments, the Laboo phenomenon is poised not just to thrive but to evolve continuously, lighting up the passion of collectors around the world.


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