Taiwan has taken a major step toward its national artificial intelligence ambitions with the launch of a new large-scale cloud computing and AI supercomputing facility in the Tainan Science Park. Unveiled by President Lai Ching-te, the site represents the largest AI-focused supercomputing data center ever built in Taiwan and aligns with the government’s ‘Ten New AI Infrastructure Projects’ strategy to strengthen domestic AI and high-performance computing capabilities.
At the core of the new facility is Nano 4, a 15-megawatt supercomputer designed to support advanced AI training, data analytics, and scientific research. The system is powered by Nvidia’s latest Blackwell architecture, combining 144 Blackwell chips with 1,760 NVIDIA H200 GPUs. According to officials, this configuration positions Nano 4 as the most powerful and energy-efficient high-density AI supercomputer currently operating in Taiwan, with applications spanning digital content creation, cloud services, telecommunications, and artificial intelligence research.
The project also highlights Taiwan’s central role in the global semiconductor ecosystem. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chipmaker and a key Nvidia manufacturing partner, continues to supply critical components for the facility. Government leaders and industry observers see the center as reinforcing Taiwan’s strategic importance not only as a manufacturing hub, but as an increasingly influential player in AI infrastructure and advanced computing.
President Lai Ching-te described the Tainan facility as a symbol of Taiwan’s transition from a manufacturing-driven economy to a smart, AI-enabled nation. He emphasized the site’s advanced engineering, including earthquake-resistant design features intended to ensure uninterrupted operation, as well as energy-saving technologies aimed at supporting greener computing at scale. These elements reflect broader efforts to balance rapid AI expansion with sustainability and resilience.
Beyond raw compute capacity, the government expects the data center to serve as a catalyst for innovation in southern Taiwan. Along with a planned future facility in the region, the Tainan site is intended to anchor a growing AI and technology ecosystem that attracts startups, academic researchers, and enterprise IT organizations. Officials also stressed the importance of public-private collaboration, positioning the center as a shared platform for experimentation, commercialization, and applied research.
During the inauguration, President Lai Ching-te also announced a joint initiative between Taiwanese companies and Japan’s NTT to develop an all-optical communications network. The project aims to replace traditional electronic networks with optical technologies that significantly increase transmission speeds while reducing energy consumption. In addition to strengthening cross-border technology cooperation, the initiative supports Taiwan’s broader goals around digital resilience, cybersecurity, and next-generation communications.
The facility’s proximity to undersea cable landing stations further enhances its strategic value, linking international connectivity with Taiwan’s high-speed fiber network. As AI workloads increasingly demand both massive compute power and ultra-fast data movement, the Tainan cloud hub is expected to play a key role in supporting Taiwan’s long-term digital competitiveness.
Executive Insights FAQ
What makes the Tainan AI data center significant for Taiwan?
It is Taiwan’s largest AI supercomputing facility to date and a cornerstone of the government’s national AI infrastructure strategy.
What technologies power the Nano 4 supercomputer?
Nano 4 uses NVIDIA’s Blackwell architecture alongside H200 GPUs to deliver high-density, energy-efficient AI compute performance.
How does this project impact Taiwan’s semiconductor industry?
It reinforces Taiwan’s role in the global semiconductor supply chain, with TSMC supplying key components and supporting advanced AI systems.
What industries are expected to benefit from the facility?
Digital content, cloud services, telecommunications, AI research, and high-performance computing applications are primary beneficiaries.
Why is the all-optical network initiative important?
It aims to boost transmission speeds, cut energy use, and strengthen digital resilience while deepening technology ties between Taiwan and Japan.
