
Privacy is a practice. I treat it like tidying my room. A little attention every weekend keeps the mess from becoming a monster. Here are seven wins you can stack in a day or two, all with free and open source tools.
1. Harden your browser
Firefox is still the easiest place to start. Install uBlock Origin, turn on strict tracking protection, and only whitelist what you truly need. Add NoScript if you want to control which sites can run scripts.
- Why it matters: Most tracking starts in the browser. Blocking it reduces profiling and driveâby nasties.
- How to do it: In Firefox settings, set Enhanced Tracking Protection to Strict. Install uBlock Origin. If youâre comfortable, install NoScript and allow scripts only on trusted sites.
- Tradeâoff: Some pages break until you tweak permissions. Youâll learn quickly which sites respect you.
2. Search without surveillance
Shift your default search to privacyârespecting frontends and engines. SearXNG is a selfâhostable metasearch. Startpage, if you want something similar to Google, although excessive ads on their search page is a turn-off.
- Why it matters: Your searches reveal intent and identity. Reducing data capture lowers your footprint.
- How to do it: Set your browserâs default search to DuckDuckGo or Startpage or a trusted SearXNG instance. Consider hosting SearXNG later if you enjoy tinkering.
- Tradeâoff: Results can feel slightly different from Google. For most queries, theyâre more than enough.
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3. Block ads and trackers on your network

A Piâhole or AdGuard Home (partner link) box filters ads for every device behind your router. Itâs setâandâforget once configured. AdGuard is not open source but a trusted mainstream service.
- Why it matters: Networkâlevel filtering catches junk your browser misses and protects smart TVs and phones.
- How to do it: Install Piâhole or AdGuard Home on a Raspberry Pi or a spare machine. Point your routerâs DNS to the box.
- Tradeâoff: Some services rely on ad domains and may break. You can whitelist specific domains when needed.

4. Private DNS and a lightweight VPN
Encrypt DNS with DNSâoverâHTTPS and use WireGuard for a fast, modern VPN. Even if you only use it on public WiâFi, itâs worth it.
- Why it matters: DNS queries can expose your browsing. A VPN adds another layer of transport privacy.
- How to do it: In Firefox, turn on DNSâoverâHTTPS. Set up WireGuard with a reputable provider or selfâhost if you have a server.
- Tradeâoff: A tiny speed hit. Misconfiguration can block certain services. Keep a fallback profile handy.
5. Secure messaging that respects you
Signal is my default for personal chats. Itâs simple, secure, and widely adopted. The desktop app keeps conversations synced without drama.
- Why it matters: Endâtoâend encryption protects content even if servers are compromised.
- How to do it: Install Signal on your phone, then link the desktop app. Encourage your inner circle to join.
- Tradeâoff: Not everyone will switch. Thatâs fine. Use it where you can.
6) Passwords and 2FA, properly
Store strong, unique passwords in KeePassXC and use timeâbased oneâtime codes. Youâll never reuse a weak password again. Use ProtonPass if you want a more mainstream option.
- Why it matters: Credential stuffing is rampant. Unique passwords and 2FA stop it cold.
- How to do it: Create a KeePassXC vault, generate 20âplus character passwords, and enable TOTP for accounts that support it. Back up the vault securely.
- Tradeâoff: A small setup hurdle. After a week, it becomes second nature.

7) Email with privacy in mind
Use ProtonMail for personal email. Add aliasing to keep your main address clean. For newsletters, pipe them into an RSS reader so your inbox isnât a tracking playground.
- Why it matters: Email carries identity. Aliases cut spam, and RSS limits pixel tracking.
- How to do it: Create a Proton account. Use aliases for signâups. Subscribe to newsletters via RSS feeds if available or use a privacyâfriendly digest service.
- Tradeâoff: Some newsletters force email only. Accept a separate alias or unsubscribe.
Good, Better, Best
- Browser
Good: Firefox with uBlock Origin.
Better: Add NoScript and tweak site permissions.
Best: Harden about:config and use containers for logins. - Search
Good: Startpage as default.
Better: Use a trusted SearXNG instance.
Best: Selfâhost SearXNG and monitor queries. - Network filtering
Good: Piâhole or AdGuard Home on a spare device.
Better: Add curated blocklists and perâclient rules.
Best: Run on a reliable server with automatic updates and logging. - DNS and VPN
Good: Browser DNSâoverâHTTPS.
Better: Systemâwide DoH or DoT.
Best: WireGuard with your own server or a vetted provider. - Messaging
Good: Signal for core contacts.
Better: Encourage groups to adopt.
Best: Use disappearing messages and safety numbers. - Passwords and 2FA
Good: KeePassXC vault and TOTP for key accounts.
Better: Unique passwords everywhere and hardwareâencrypted backups.
Best: Hardware tokens where supported plus KeePassXC. - Email
Good: Proton for personal mail.
Better: Aliases per service.
Best: RSS for newsletters and strict filtering rules.
Time to implement
- Quick wins: Browser hardening, search swap, Signal setup. About 60 to 90 minutes.
- Medium: KeePassXC vault, initial 2FA rollout. About 90 minutes.
- Weekend projects: Piâhole or AdGuard Home, WireGuard. About 3 to 5 hours depending on your comfort.
Conclusion
Start with what you control. The browser, your passwords, your default search. Privacy is cumulative. One small change today makes the next change easier tomorrow. If you keep going, the internet feels calmer, like you finally opened a window in a stuffy room.